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Excerpts from Reflective
Journals | Excerpts
from Literature | References
The process of gathering participants for classes is often one
of the largest hurdles to overcome at first. Once a class is underway, students
will often unknowingly recruit by word of mouth to their friends and family.
Use as many resources as are available to you to publicize and invite participation
in your class or program. Often, follow-up is also needed with any form of
recruiting.
Excerpts from Reflective Journals
- March 12th, 2002 (Wave I) – “As I talked with Amy beforehand she
mentioned again how, with many of their classes, it has taken a few run-throughs
(word of mouth, etc) to get the attendance up there to a better level. She also
said she could give me a list of all the Spanish-speaking parents in the school,
and invite them one by one to participate in the class. I would love to have
more people; my only qualm at this time is…how would we catch them up?
What would I do with them to get them ‘up to speed’ so to speak?”
- April 9th, 2002 (for Wave II) – “Before our class began I went
into the two ESL classes that run Tuesday through Thursday, 6–8PM, and
introduced myself. I briefly explained the PACT class and invited all interested
to come next Tuesday (and sign up on a sheet I passed to everyone). We’ll
see how it goes!!!!!”
- May 30th, 2002 (Wave II) – “We had another
delightful class, with
a surprise new student. Finally…with only two (technically) classes left,
the word is spreading. Yet, this excited me to no end because I knew she was
a mother of children who attended Wood's End, and she was there with a friend
in
our class. That means they have been talking about this outside of class—YES!”
Excerpts from Literature
- Auerbach, 1990, “There needs to be both targeted recruitment and some
self-selection by students. Advertising as a family literacy class may not attract
students; personal (bilingual) contact is important. Once potential participants
have been identified… they should be given the option of joining a family
literacy class as well as information on which to base their choice… Since
the term family literacy may be unfamiliar, students should be asked if they
would like to join a class which focuses on their concerns about their children’s
reading, schoolwork, and schooling as well as other issues of concern to them” (p.
81).
- Paratore, 1994, “The process of recruitment taught us two important lessons.
First, the inclusion of the full range of community agencies was necessary to
achieve widespread interest and participation… Second, we learned that
building a stable population takes time. It took several weeks and a great deal
of networking to recruit the initial 16 families, and then several more weeks
and several more meetings with community leaders to build beyond that initial
enrollment” (p. 196).
- Somerfield, 1995, “Positive ‘word of mouth’ resulting from
a program that met and expanded participant goals proved to be by far the most
effective recruitment strategy” (p. 192).
- Schwartz, 1999, “Recruitment strategies that reflect cultural diversity
and local norms, stress personal contact, and use former program participants
are most effective. Distribution of informational materials and publicity in
local businesses and centers increases awareness of the program. Active support
from community and religious leaders is an important recommendation for wary
families” (p. 2).
- Paratore, 2001, “After the initial start-up, the recruiting process changed.
Our best recruiters became the parents who participated. Classes grew as parents
brought their friends and family members. In several cases, we have enrolled
the mother, the father, and a grandparent from a single family” (p. 32).
References
Auerbach, E. R. (1990). Making meaning, making change:
A guide to participatory curriculum development for adult
ESL and family literacy. Boston: University
of Massachusetts.
Paratore, J. R. (1994). Parents and children sharing literacy.
In David F. Lancy (Ed.), Children’s emergent literacy: From
research to practice (pp.
193–215). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
Paratore, J. R. (2001). Opening doors, opening opportunities:
Family literacy in an urban
community.
Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Schwartz, W. (1999). Building on existing strengths
to increase family literacy. (Report No. EDO-UD-99-5). New
York: ERIC Clearinghouse on Urban Education. (ERIC Document
Reproduction Service No. ED 431 064)
Somerfield, B. (1995). Parents
and children reading together:
The Barbara Bush foundation for family literacy. In L. M.
Morrow (Ed.), Family
literacy: Connections in schools and communities (pp. 184–195).
New Brunswick, NJ: International Reading Association.
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